SPIRIT Blockchain – Weekly Wrap-up 9/30/2022
Here’s what happened in blockchain and crypto this week. Equity markets had another choppy week, with U.S. stocks dropping to the lowest level since November 2020 amid the hawkish tone by Federal Reserve officials. In Europe, geopolitical events, weak eurozone PMI data and an expansionary Bank of England (BoE) triggered sharp losses in FX markets resulting in new multi-year lows of both the euro and the British pound vs. the U.S. dollar. After hitting a fresh 20-year high on Wednesday, the dollar index (DXY) has since cooled off somewhat, dropping from 114.8 to 112.2 on Friday. In the US, mortgage rates hit 16-year highs this week while house prices fell in July at the fastest rate in the history of the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Index. In crypto markets, most assets posted small gains, with Bitcoin hovering below $20,000. Elsewhere, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that the US central bank will not pursue a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) for the time being.
Importantly, the BoE’s emergency bond purchase program may have prevented a collapse in UK pension funds. The UK central bank intervened in bond markets launching an emergency bond purchasing program to the equivalent of $70 billion in long-dated UK Gilts. Previously, elevated inflation, interest rate shocks and a weak pound had led investors to dump sterling and gilts after UK Prime Minister Liz Truss announced a tax-cut program despite rampant inflation. As a result, UK gilt yields soared, with the 30-year gilt yields hitting 5.09% – its highest level since 2002.
In a speech this week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that the US central bank will not go ahead with a CBDC for the time being. Powell stressed that “we do not see ourselves making that decision for some time”. Instead, the Fed will be working in collaboration with Congress and the executive branch to evaluate the policy and the technological issues. Powell added that the Fed would focus on “building public confidence in our analysis and ultimate conclusions, which we certainly haven’t reached yet.” Nine out of 10 central banks around the world are exploring CBDCs, according to the results of a survey by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). published earlier this year. The crypto community has raised concerns on CBDC privacy and data protection. Regarding crypto markets, Powell also said that the market downturn gives regulators more time to pass “appropriate” regulations. He also said that the overlap between traditional finance and decentralized finance (DeFi) is limited, which the Fed Chair argued is good news for regulators. “Crypto winter did not have a significant effect on the broader banking system and financial stability” Powell said.
Market Overview The global cryptoasset market capitalization currently amounts to $992 billion – up from $956 billion since Friday last week, with bitcoin accounting for 38.2%. Among the Top 30 cryptoassets by market cap, Uniswap (UNI) outperformed, gaining 12.7% over the week. During the same period, the price of bitcoin (BTC) increased by 1.5% to $19,765 while the price of ether (ETH) also rose by 1.5% to $1,351. The total value locked (TVL) in DeFi sits at $55.3 billion – up from $54.2 billion last week – with Ethereum accounting for about 57.5% of TVL. This Week’s Headlines
Notable Deals and Fundraising
Manuel Trojovsky, Head of Crypto Investments & Research
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